The French Pyrenees is a mountain range that stretches along the border between France and Spain. The history of the French Pyrenees is closely tied to the history of the Pyrenees as a whole, which has been inhabited since prehistoric times.
During the Middle Ages, the Pyrenees served as a natural barrier between France and Spain. The region was also an important pilgrimage route for Christians, with the famous Santiago de Compostela pilgrimage ending in the Pyrenees.
In the 17th and 18th centuries, the Pyrenees became an important site for military conflict between France and Spain. The region was also a center for smuggling and banditry.
During the 19th century, the French Pyrenees became a popular destination for tourists and hikers, and the area developed a thriving tourism industry. Many grand hotels were built in the region, and the area became known for its thermal spas and ski resorts.
In the 20th century, the French Pyrenees saw significant changes due to the expansion of tourism and the construction of new infrastructure, such as roads and railways. The region also played a role in World War II, with the French Resistance using the mountains as a hideout and escape route.

Today, the French Pyrenees continue to be a popular destination for tourists, offering a wide range of outdoor activities and cultural attractions. The region is also home to a unique blend of French and Spanish cultures, and is known for its distinct cuisine and local traditions.
25 fun and best things to do in The French Pyrenees.
- Hiking: The French Pyrenees offer a wide range of hiking trails that cater to different levels of expertise. Some of the popular trails include the GR10 and the Tour du Mont Blanc.
- Skiing: The Pyrenees offer many ski resorts, with some of the largest being Les Angles and Font-Romeu.
- Cycling: The Pyrenees have hosted many stages of the Tour de France, so it’s no surprise that cycling is a popular activity. The Col du Tourmalet and the Col d’Aubisque are two popular mountain passes for cyclists.
- Canyoning: The Pyrenees is home to many canyons, which provide an excellent opportunity for canyoning enthusiasts.
- Paragliding: The beautiful landscape of the Pyrenees provides an excellent setting for paragliding, with many operators offering tandem flights.
- Rock climbing: The Pyrenees offer many excellent spots for rock climbing, with Gavarnie and Ordesa being two popular destinations.
- Rafting: The Pyrenees is home to several rivers that offer a great rafting experience.
- Horse riding: Horse riding is a popular activity in the Pyrenees, with many companies offering guided tours.
- Wildlife spotting: The Pyrenees are home to many rare and unique animals, including brown bears, wolves, and chamois.
- Thermal baths: The Pyrenees is known for its thermal baths, which provide an excellent way to relax and rejuvenate.
- Cheese tasting: The Pyrenees are famous for their cheese, so why not indulge in a cheese tasting experience.
- Wine tasting: The Pyrenees is also home to many vineyards, which offer wine tasting experiences.
- Exploring medieval villages: The Pyrenees is home to many picturesque medieval villages, including Saint-Bertrand-de-Comminges and Saint-Lizier.
- Discovering prehistoric caves: The Pyrenees are home to several prehistoric caves, including the Grotte de Niaux and the Grotte de Bédeilhac.
- Fishing: The Pyrenees offer many opportunities for fishing, with several rivers and lakes in the region.
- Camping: The Pyrenees have many campsites, which provide an excellent opportunity to connect with nature.
- Hot air balloon ride: A hot air balloon ride over the Pyrenees provides a unique perspective of the landscape.
- Ski touring: Ski touring involves exploring the backcountry with a ski setup, and the Pyrenees offer many opportunities for this activity.
- Snowshoeing: Snowshoeing is a great way to explore the Pyrenees in the winter months.
- Mountain biking: The Pyrenees offer many mountain biking trails, including the famous Raid Pyrénéen.
- Visiting the Pic du Midi: The Pic du Midi is a famous peak in the Pyrenees, which offers a unique observatory and an excellent panoramic view.
- Photography: The Pyrenees offer many excellent opportunities for photography, with its beautiful landscapes and unique wildlife.
- Bird watching: The Pyrenees is home to many bird species, including the bearded vulture, which is one of the largest birds in Europe.
- Historical tours: The Pyrenees offer many opportunities to learn about the region’s history, including its involvement in the Cathar Crusade.
- Sampling local cuisine: The Pyrenees offer many delicious local dishes, including cassoulet, garbure, and confit de canard.
Here are 10 places similar to The French Pyrenees and their locations:
- The Swiss Alps – Switzerland: The Swiss Alps are a mountain range that stretches across Switzerland, offering breathtaking views and outdoor activities such as skiing, hiking, and paragliding.
- The Italian Alps – Italy: The Italian Alps offer some of the highest peaks in Europe, and a range of outdoor activities, including skiing, hiking, and mountaineering.
- The Dolomites – Italy: The Dolomites are a mountain range in the northeastern part of Italy, known for their unique rock formations, hiking trails, and skiing.
- The Scottish Highlands – Scotland: The Scottish Highlands are a rugged and mountainous region in northern Scotland, offering scenic landscapes and outdoor activities such as hiking, fishing, and skiing.
- The Sierra Nevada – Spain: The Sierra Nevada is a mountain range located in southern Spain, known for its ski resorts and hiking trails.
- The Pyrenees Mountains – Spain: The Spanish side of the Pyrenees offers similar outdoor activities as the French side, including skiing, hiking, and wildlife spotting.
- The Rocky Mountains – USA: The Rocky Mountains are a mountain range that stretches across several states in the western United States, offering outdoor activities such as skiing, hiking, and camping.
- The Andes Mountains – South America: The Andes Mountains are a vast mountain range that stretches along the western coast of South America, offering outdoor activities such as hiking and skiing.
- The Himalayas – Asia: The Himalayas are a mountain range that stretches across several countries in Asia, offering stunning views, trekking opportunities, and spiritual experiences.
- The Canadian Rockies – Canada: The Canadian Rockies are a mountain range that stretches across the western provinces of Canada, offering outdoor activities such as skiing, hiking, and wildlife spotting.
